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        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.vertnet.org/resource?r=lacm_lauoe2019</alternateIdentifier>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Los Angeles Urban Ocean Expedition 2019</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Regina</givenName>
                <surName>Wetzer</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</organizationName>
            <positionName>Curator and Director Marine Biodiversity Center</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>900 Exposition Boulevard</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Los Angeles</city>
                <administrativeArea>California</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>90007</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <phone>+1-213-763-3386</phone>
            <electronicMailAddress>rwetzer@nhm.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://nhm.org/person/wetzer-regina</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-5150</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Jenessa</givenName>
                <surName>Wall</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</organizationName>
            <positionName>Assistant Collections Manager</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>900 Exposition Boulevard</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Los Angeles</city>
                <administrativeArea>California</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>90007</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6136-6734</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Adam</givenName>
                <surName>Wall</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</organizationName>
            <positionName>Collections Manager, Crustacea</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>900 Exposition Boulevard</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Los Angeles</city>
                <administrativeArea>California</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>90007</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>awall@nhm.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-6757</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>N. Dean</givenName>
                <surName>Pentcheff</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</organizationName>
            <positionName>DISCO Project Manager</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>900 Exposition Boulevard</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Los Angeles</city>
                <administrativeArea>California</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>90007</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>dpentche@nhm.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-3941</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Kathy</givenName>
                <surName>Omura</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</organizationName>
            <positionName>Collections Manager, Marine Biodiversity Center</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>900 Exposition Boulevard</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Los Angeles</city>
                <administrativeArea>California</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>90007</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <phone>+1-213-763-3386</phone>
            <electronicMailAddress>komura@nhm.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6975-7647</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Leslie</givenName>
                <surName>Harris</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</organizationName>
            <positionName>Collections Manager, Polychaetes</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>900 Exposition Boulevard</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Los Angeles</city>
                <administrativeArea>California</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>90007</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>lharris@nhm.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-543X</userId>
        </creator>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Regina</givenName>
                <surName>Wetzer</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</organizationName>
            <positionName>Curator and Director Marine Biodiversity Center</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>900 Exposition Boulevard</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Los Angeles</city>
                <administrativeArea>California</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>90007</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <phone>+1-213-763-3386</phone>
            <electronicMailAddress>rwetzer@nhm.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://nhm.org/person/wetzer-regina</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-5150</userId>
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        <pubDate>
            2026-03-04
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <para>In 2019 (late August to early September), the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County led a two-week expedition to the urban ocean waters of the Los Angeles region to improve our knowledge of Southern California marine biodiversity. This program brought together the best taxonomists and local collectors in an internationally recognized, intensive methodology to collect, live-identify, curate, and DNA barcode as many species as possible.

The pop-up marine science lab at AltaSea processed fresh samples from research ships and live specimens from SCUBA divers. A team of leading taxonomists assembled for the event sorted, identified, and sampled specimens for genetic analysis, all day, every day.
This also was a wonderful opportunity for the public to take a peek into a major marine research program being carried out at the coast of a major urban center.

The Los Angeles Urban Ocean Expedition was a program of the Marine Biodiversity Center at the Natural History Museum.</para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Specimen</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <distribution scope="document">
            <online>
                <url function="information">https://nhm.org/los-angeles-urban-ocean-expedition</url>
            </online>
        </distribution>
        <distribution scope="document">
            <online>
                <url function="download">https://ipt.vertnet.org/archive.do?r=lacm_lauoe2019</url>
            </online>
        </distribution>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Coastal waters of greater Los Angeles area (intertidal to 400 m), Los Angeles and Orange Counties, California, United States of America</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>-118.568</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>-118.111</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>33.983</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>33.564</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2019-08-19</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2019-09-01</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Marine macro-invertebrates: 15 phyla; about half identified to species, an additional quarter to genus, the remainder identified to family or higher order ranks.</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>kingdom</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Animalia</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>asNeeded</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Regina</givenName>
                <surName>Wetzer</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</organizationName>
            <positionName>Curator and Director Marine Biodiversity Center</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>900 Exposition Boulevard</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Los Angeles</city>
                <administrativeArea>California</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>90007</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <phone>+1-213-763-3386</phone>
            <electronicMailAddress>rwetzer@nhm.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://nhm.org/person/wetzer-regina</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-5150</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Darwin core export from the collection management system.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Coastal waters of greater Los Angeles area (intertidal to 400 m).</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Van Veen grabs, otter trawl, SCUBA, hand dredge, hand, and some shore collecting.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
            <qualityControl>
                <description>
                    <para>On-site taxonomic expertise performing determinations on live specimens. Determinations were supplemented by off-site identifications of preserved materials by domain experts.</para>
                </description>
            </qualityControl>
        </methods>
        <project id="NHMLA_DISCO | DigInTCN">
            <title>Diversity Initiative for the Southern California Ocean (DISCO)</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Regina</givenName>
                    <surName>Wetzer</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="http://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-5150</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>N. Dean</givenName>
                    <surName>Pentcheff</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="http://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-3941</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <funding>
                <para>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, and in-kind support for marine sampling provided by the City of Los Angeles Sanitation,  the Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts, Cabrillo Marine Aquarium, California Science Center, and AltaSea at the Port of Los Angeles.</para>
            </funding>
            <studyAreaDescription>
                <descriptor name="generic"
                            citableClassificationSystem="false">
                    <descriptorValue>Coastal waters of greater Los Angeles area (intertidal to 400 m), Los Angeles and Orange Counties, California, United States of America.</descriptorValue>
                </descriptor>
            </studyAreaDescription>
            <designDescription>
                <description>
                    <para>Multiple sampling modalities were used with the intent of maximizing the diversity of marine invertebrate macrofauna collected. Divers sampled shallow coastal waters and offshore oil-rig substrates from boats and shore and research vessels of the City of Los Angeles Sanitation and the Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts sampled using Van Veen grabs. Samples were brought back fresh to the sorting lab set up at AltaSea at the Port of Los Angeles (in San Pedro). There, taxonomists and volunteers live-sorted and photographed the specimens, and taxonomists did immediate identification.

The following individuals participated as taxonomists/biologists: Ralph Appy (Cabrillo Marine Aquarium), Amanda Bemis (Florida Museum of Natural History), Christine Boren (Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County), Don Cadien (Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County), Curtis Cash (City of L.A. Sanitation), T Chase (Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County), Brittany Cummings (Florida Museum of Natural History), Doug Eernisse (California State University Fullerton), Bill Furlong (Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County), Zack Gold (University of California, Los Angeles), Brent Haggin (Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County), Leslie Harris (NHMLA — DISCO), Austin Hendy (NHMLA — Invertebrate Paleontology), Greg Jensen (University of Washington associate), Gretchen Lambert (Friday Harbor Labs associate), Kimo Morris (Santa Ana College), Norbert Lee (Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County), Jovairia Loan (Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County), Greg Lyon (City of L.A. Sanitation), Eve Moore (Florida Museum of Natural History), Marie Nydam (Soka University), Erin Oderlin (City of L.A. Sanitation), Kathy Omura (NHMLA — DISCO), Julie Passarelli (Cabrillo Marine Aquarium), Gustav Paulay (Florida Museum of Natural History), Dean Pentcheff (NHMLA — DISCO), Bill Power (Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County), Jennifer Smolenski (City of L.A. Sanitation), Kevin Stolzenbach (Wood Consulting), Tom Lee Turner (University of California, Santa Barbara — EEMB), Rebecca Varney (University of Alabama), Adam Wall (NHMLA — DISCO), Jenessa Wall (NHMLA — DISCO), Regina Wetzer (NHMLA — DISCO), Matt Whalen (Hakai Institute / University of British Columbia), Jessica Whelpley (Florida Museum of Natural History), Shawn Wiedrick (NHMLA — Invertebrate Paleontology).</para>
                </description>
            </designDescription>
        </project>
    </dataset>
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            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2023-09-20T22:16:04.948+00:00</dateStamp>
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                    <collectionIdentifier>urn:uuid:3f7f32da-cb96-4064-919e-8118eac80047</collectionIdentifier>
                    <collectionName>Marine Biodiversity Center</collectionName>
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