Описание
EcoHealth Alliance (EHA), a global non-profit organization dedicated to protecting wildlife and public health, formed the Western Asia Bat Research Network (WAB-Net, “wah-bee-net”) in collaboration with key regional stakeholders in Western Asia in 2017. The WAB-Net project was created to strengthen research capacity and knowledge of the diversity and distribution of bat species in an understudied region (Phelps et al., 2019). Over a four-year period (2018–2022), we documented 4,278 occurrence records for 41 bat species using a cross-sectional survey approach at 50 sites in seven Western Asian countries, specifically Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Jordan, Oman, Pakistan, and Türkiye.
Записи данных
Данные этого occurrence ресурса были опубликованы в виде Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), который является стандартным форматом для обмена данными о биоразнообразии в виде набора из одной или нескольких таблиц. Основная таблица данных содержит 4 278 записей.
Данный экземпляр IPT архивирует данные и таким образом служит хранилищем данных. Данные и метаданные ресурсов доступны для скачивания в разделе Загрузки. В таблице версий перечислены другие версии ресурса, которые были доступны публично, что позволяет отслеживать изменения, внесенные в ресурс с течением времени.
Версии
В таблице ниже указаны только опубликованные версии ресурса, которые доступны для свободного скачивания.
Как оформить ссылку
Исследователи должны дать ссылку на эту работу следующим образом:
Phelps K, Al Abdulasalam Z, Al-Hmoud N, Ali S, Alrwashdeh M, Attaullah, Bilgin R, Ghazaryan A, Hamel L, Hasanov N, Natradze I, Papov G, Sidamonidze K, Sparton A, Urushadze L, Olival K (2024). The Western Asia Bat Research Network (WAB-Net) project. Version 1.4. EcoHealth Alliance. Occurrence dataset. https://ipt.vertnet.org/resource?r=eha_wabnet&v=1.4
Права
Исследователи должны соблюдать следующие права:
Публикующей организацией и владельцем прав на данную работу является EcoHealth Alliance. Эта работа находится под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0).
Регистрация в GBIF
Этот ресурс был зарегистрирован в GBIF, ему был присвоен следующий UUID: 7c56c0cb-66e3-4e8f-acb9-db6370c87451. EcoHealth Alliance отвечает за публикацию этого ресурса, и зарегистрирован в GBIF как издатель данных при оподдержке VertNet.
Ключевые слова
Metadata; Observation
Контакты
- Metadata Provider ●
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- Manager of Health & Molecular Sciences Division
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- Research Associate
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Географический охват
We captured bats at 50 sites in seven Western Asian countries, specifically Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Jordan, Oman, Pakistan, and Türkiye.
Ограничивающие координаты | Юг Запад [9,796, 24,609], Север Восток [45,089, 79,453] |
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Таксономический охват
We captured 4,278 individual bats of 41 species belonging to nine families, which represents nearly half of all bat species distributed across the seven focal countries.
Order | Chiroptera (Bats) |
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Family | Emballonuridae (Sheath-tailed Bats), Hipposideridae (Old World leaf-nosed Bats), Miniopteridae (Bent-winged Bats), Nycteridae (Slit-faced Bats), Pteropodidae (Old World Fruit Bats), Rhinolophidae (Horseshoe Bats), Rhinonycteridae (Trident Bats), Rhinopomatidae (Mouse-tailed Bats), Vespertilionidae (Vespertilionidae) |
Species | Taphozous nudiventris (Naked-rumped Tomb Bat), Taphozous perforatus (Egyptian Tomb Bat), Asellia arabica (Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat), Asellia tridens (Geoffroy's Trident Leaf-nosed Bat), Miniopterus pallidus (Pallid Long-fingered Bat), Miniopterus schreibersii (Schreibers' Long-fingered Bat), Nycteris thebaica (Egyptian Slit-faced Bat), Rousettus aegyptiacus (Egyptian Rousette), Rousettus leschenaultii (Leschenault's Rousette), Rhinolophus blasii (Blasius' Horseshoe Bat), Rhinolophus clivosus (Geoffroy's Horseshoe Bat), Rhinolophus euryale (Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat), Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Greater Horseshoe Bat), Rhinolophus hipposideros (Lesser Horseshoe Bat), Rhinolophus lepidus (Blyth's Horseshoe Bat), Rhinolophus mehelyi (Mehely's Horseshoe Bat), Triaenops persicus (Persian Trident Bat), Rhinopoma cystops (Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat), Rhinopoma microphyllum (Greater Mouse-tailed Bat), Rhinopoma muscatellum (Muscat Mouse-tailed Bat), Barbastella caspica (Caspian Barbastelle), Cnephaeus serotinus (Eurasian Serotine), Hypsugo savii (Savi's Pipistrelle), Myotis alcathoe (Alcathoe Whiskered Myotis), Myotis blythii (Lesser Myotis), Myotis capaccinii (Long-fingered Myotis), Myotis daubentonii (Daubenton's Myotis), Myotis davidii (David's Myotis), Myotis emarginatus (Geoffroy's Myotis), Myotis myotis (Greater Myotis), Myotis nattereri (Natterer's Bat), Myotis tschuliensis (Tschuli Myotis), Pipistrellus javanicus (Javan Pipistrelle), Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl's Pipistrelle), Pipistrellus nathusii (Nathusius' Pipistrelle), Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Common Pipistrelle), Pipistrellus pygmaeus (Soprano Pipistrelle), Plecotus auritus (Brown Long-eared Bat), Plecotus macrobullaris (Alpine Long-eared Bat), Scotophilus heathii (Greater Asian Yellow Bat), Scotophilus kuhlii (Lesser Asian Yellow Bat) |
Временной охват
Дата начала / Дата окончания | 2018-08-21 / 2022-01-20 |
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Данные проекта
Western Asia represents a mixing pot of diverse bat species with distributions spanning across other geographic regions such as northern Africa, southern Europe, and southwest Asia. Yet there is a significant gap in coordinated bat research in the region, thereby resulting in a relatively limited number of curated occurrence records (Phelps et al., 2019). An objective of the Western Asia Bat Research Network (WAB-Net) project was to further our knowledge of the diversity and distribution of bat species in this little-studied region.
Название | Occurrence records from the Western Asia Bat Research Network (WAB-Net) project |
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Финансирование | This research was funded by the Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency (HDTRA11710064). The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the federal government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. |
Методы сбора
Bats were captured primarily using harp traps and/or mist nets set in flyways or at the entrance to caves or other structures in which bats were roosting. Trapping began approximately 30 minutes prior to sunset and, on average, continued for approximately 5 hours per trap night. Bats were held individually in cloth bags and released at the original site of capture. See ‘Step Description’ for details about data collected from each captured bat.
Охват исследования | Bats were sampled at 50 sites in seven countries spanning Western Asia, specifically Armenia (n = 6 sites), Azerbaijan (n = 6), Georgia (n = 10), Jordan (n = 8), Oman (n = 5), Pakistan (n = 2), and Türkiye (n = 13). |
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Контроль качества | We followed project-specific standardized protocols to ensure consistency of data collection across both space (from one country to another) and over time (from one sampling year to another). These protocols are available at www.wabnet.org under the 'Resources' tab. |
Описание этапа методики:
- Species identification was based on expert opinion, and when needed, we referred to the Illustrated Identification Key to the Bats of Europe (Dietz and von Helversen, 2004), Mammals of Jordan, 2nd Edition (Amr, 2012), and The Bats of Pakistan - The Least Known Creatures (Mohmood-ul-Hassan et al., 2009) as identification reference keys. In addition, species identification was later confirmed for a subset of individuals of each species per site from each country via barcoding the cytochrome b gene using previously published methods (Townsen et al., 2008).
- We documented standard morphological measurements and demographic information for each captured individual. We measured forearm length (mm) using a dial caliper and body mass (g) using a spring scale, in addition, we measured ear length (mm), tail length (mm), hind foot length (mm), and head and body length (mm) when necessary to aid in species identification. We assessed age (juvenile/adult) based on visual inspection of ossification of the phalangeal epiphyses, sex (male/female) based on external genitalia, and reproductive condition (females: non-breeding, pregnant, lactating, post-lactating; males: non-scrotal, scrotal as determined by enlarged testes) (Racey, 2009).
Библиографические ссылки
- Phelps, K.L., Hamel, L., Alhmoud, N., Ali, S., Bilgin, R., Sidamondize, K., Urushadze, L., Karesh, W., and Olival, K.J. (2019) Bat research networks and viral surveillance: gaps and opportunities in Western Asia. Viruses, 11(3): 240. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11030240
- Dietz, C., and von Helversen, O. (2004) Illustrated Identification Key to the Bats of Europe. Electronic publication. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228985859_Illustrated_identification_key_to_t he_bats_of_Europe
- Amr, Z.A. (2012) Mammals of Jordan, 2nd Edition. Al Rai Press, Amman, 308 pg.
- Mahmood-ul-Hassan, M., Jones, G., and Dietz, C. (2009) The Bats of Pakistan – The Least Known Creatures. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266795253_The_Bats_of_Pakistan_-_The_Least_Known_Creatures
- Townsen, J.S., Brower, A.V.Z., and Judd D.D. (2008) Identification of mosquito bloodmeals using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I and cytochrome b gene sequences. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 22(4): 386-393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00760.x
- Racey, P.A. (2009) Reproductive assessment in bats. In: T.H. Kunz & S. Parsons (eds.) Ecological and Behavioural Methods for the Study of Bats, 2nd Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp 249-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00696.x
Дополнительные метаданные
Альтернативные идентификаторы | 7c56c0cb-66e3-4e8f-acb9-db6370c87451 |
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https://ipt.vertnet.org/resource?r=eha_wabnet |